Historia astronomii - szkice obserwacyjne 

Historia astronomii - szkice obserwacyjne



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Witam
Chcia³bym rozpocz±æ w±tek w którym umieszczane by³yby linki do ston, gdzie mo¿na zobaczyæ historyczne zapisy obserwacji, zw³aszcza teleskopowych, (a tak¿e ksi±¿ki )
http://www.liberliber.it/biblioteca/g/gali...ml/sidereus.htm
-obserwacje Galileusza, Heweliusza, Cassiniego, i innych Wielkich obserwatorów -nawet tych co widzieli kana³y na Marsie
http://www.brera.ina...chiaparelli.jpg

http://content.answers.com/main/content/wp...moon_phases.jpg
http://www.hao.ucar.edu/Public/education/i...leo_jupiter.gif
http://www.solarnavigator.net/inventors/in...bservations.jpg
http://dziedzictwo.polska.pl/katalog/slide...68.htm?view=big
http://www.brera.ina...s/galleria.html
http://www.brera.ina...magini/luna.jpg
http://www.jstor.org/pss/102255
http://www.usno.navy...e/hevelius1.jpg
http://www.surveyor.in-berlin.de/himmel/Bi...assini-Mars.gif
http://www.solarview...ng/saturnbg.htm
http://soc.jpl.nasa.gov/history.cfm
http://www.pacifier.com/~tpope/Photo_Drawi...arison_Page.htm

Ogólnie mo¿e warto zacz±æ jakis w±tek o historii astronomii - a w nim np. dok³adne ¿yciorysy astronomów-pamiêtam w starych numerach Uranii z lat chyba sze¶ædziesi±tych by³ opis ¿ycia Heweliusza


fajne, zw³aszcza te cuda na marsie :D
a galileusz ca³kiem ³adnie rysowa³ ksiê¿yc!

https://eee.uci.edu/clients/bjbecker/Explor...s/lecture8.html
http://cnx.org/content/m11932/latest/
http://cnx.org/content/m11973/latest/
http://www.ta-dip.de...on,index,0.html

http://www.sil.si.edu/DigitalCollections/H...uygens-text.htm
http://www.sil.si.edu/DigitalCollections/H...ens-figures.htm
http://pagesperso-orange.fr/oncle.dom/astr...n/invention.htm
http://www.sil.si.edu/DigitalCollections/H...ntroduction.htm
http://mathsforeurop...Christiaan.html
http://www.sil.si.ed...Brahe/brahe.htm
http://www.library.usyd.edu.au/libraries/r...nity/cosmo.html
http://dziedzictwo.p.../82/226/big.jpg
http://dziedzictwo.p...6/19/74/big.jpg
http://dziedzictwo.p...137/192/big.jpg


Pierwsze teleskopowe obserwacje w Polsce
http://www.info.kali...af/malapert.htm
http://www.kalisz.9o...olmalapert.html

Pierwszy wynik wyszukiwania -plik pdf o £omonosowie i odkryciu atmosfery Wenus:
http://www.google.pl/search?hl=pl&clie...=Szukaj&lr=

http://www.tayabeixo...ria.htm#siglo17
http://em.cz.webpark.pl/
http://emmcz.w.inter...usz/ramkih.html
http://galileo.rice.edu/
http://wspace.danask.com/
http://www.lpod.org/?page_id=385
http://www.worldofst...om/snowpage.htm
http://www.aip.org/history/cosmology/tools...pectroscopy.htm
http://www.aip.org/history/cosmology/tools...pes-sunspot.htm
http://www.astro.umontreal.ca/~paulchar/sp..._moments.3.html
http://home.earthlink.net/~astro-app/horse...B33-19thC_4.htm

Witam
Prawdziwa gratka!
Machina coelestis Jana Heweliusza (Machina coelestis pars prior, organographiam, seu instrumentum astronomicum omnium,... accuratam delineationem et descriptionem... exhibens, Gedani, Simon Reiniger 1673)

http://ia360611.us.archive.org/0/items/ill...u00heveuoft.pdf

O kometach:
http://solarsystem.nasa.gov/deepimpact/sci...ts-cultures.cfm
http://www.ast.cam.ac.uk/~jds/1661.jpg

Typy komet wed³ug Heweliusza
http://solarsystem.nasa.gov/deepimpact/ima...Comet_Types.jpg
Mo¿e komu¶ siê przyda (jest tez trochê o Heweliuszu )
http://www.springerlink.com/content/u87x52...81/fulltext.pdf

Przej¶cia Wenus
http://www.transitof...rg/historic.htm
http://analyzer.depaul.edu/paperplate/Tran...us/activity.htm
http://analyzer.depa...te/hevelius.jpg
http://journal.utart...id=3&type=paper

Uranografia Jana Heweliusz
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category...hannes_Hevelius
http://www.atlascoelestis.com/6.htm
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/comm...on_Hevelius.jpg
http://www.poland.pl/archives/modernera/ar...,,id,269115.htm

Polecam szukania artyku³ów w literaturze naukowej np o Heweliuszu :D B)
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=A...62370cf50583a33
praca o rysunkach Ksiê¿yca wykonanych przez Heweliusza i Riccioliego
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=A...576b4b2d83748e9
http://pl.wikipedia....opman_Heweliusz pierwsza (?) polska astronom
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=A...dac62c625f285f9
http://postepy.camk....9_1983-kh1.html
http://gdansk.naszem...nia/814206.html

Witam
http://www.sil.si.edu/silpublications/dibn...4_VanHelden.pdf
http://www.springerlink.com/content/n25185...42/fulltext.pdf
Teraz Co¶ z zupe³nie innej beczki B)
http://www.euronet.n...eeuwenhoek.html
http://digicoll.library.wisc.edu/cgi-bin/H...cro&isize=M

Polecam !
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=M...=/sdarticle.pdf

Reszta encyklopedii tak¿e do ¶ci±gniêcia
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=A...1681d1eeb57c402

Key Solar System Discoveries and Observations, 1630–1700
Sun-Earth distance
1672 Richer, Cassini, and Picard deduce a solar parallax of 9.5 minutes of arc from observations of the parallax of
Mars. John Flamsteed independently deduces a similar value. This implied a Sun-Earth distance of about
22,000 earth radii, or 140 million km.
Mercury
1631 First observation of a transit of Mercury by Gassendi, Remus, and Cysat—all independently. It occurred on
the date predicted by Kepler.
1639 Phases of Mercury first observed by Zupus.
Venus
1639 First observation of a transit of Venus by Horrocks and Crabtree.
1646 Fontana observes that Venus’ terminator is uneven, attributing the cause to high mountains. (This is now
known to be incorrect; Venus is covered in dense clouds.)
1667 Cassini deduces a rotation period of about 24 hours. (This is now known to be incorrect).
Mars
1659 Huygens observes Syrtis Major and deduces a planetary rotation period of about 24 hours.
1672 Huygens first unambiguously records the south polar cap.
Jupiter
c. 1630 Fontana, Torricelli, and Zucchi independently observe the main belts.
1643 Riccioli observes the shadows of the Galilean satellites on Jupiter’s disc.
1663 Cassini deduces a Jupiter rotation period of 9 h 56 min.
1665 Cassini observes a prominent spot that may be an early appearance of the Great Red Spot.
1690 Cassini observes the differential rotation of Jupiter.
1691 Cassini observes Jupiter’s polar flattening, which he estimates to be about 7
Jakby kto¶ mia³, znalaz³ jakie¶ rysunki panów Zupus,Fontana, Torricelli, Zucchi, Gassendi, Remus, and Cysat -prosze o umieszczenie ich na stronach forum
Dzieki

Maria Cunitz lub Maria Kunicka (inne wersje nazwiska: Cunitia, Cunitiae, Kunicia, Kunic)
http://wyborcza.pl/1,75476,5850311,Maria__...la_w_niebo.html
http://pl.wikipedia....ki/Maria_Cunitz
http://web.clas.ufl.edu/users/rhatch/pages...Z-PAGE-bio.html

Przepraszam to znowu ja B)

The Discovery of a Moon of Saturn -odkrycie Tytana
http://www.phys.uu.n...ygens/index.htm
http://gallica.bnf.f...bpt6k778636/f61
http://gallica.bnf.f...pt6k778636/f169
Prace Huygensa
http://gallica.bnf.f...148/bpt6k778547

Galileo's telescope
http://brunelleschi.imss.fi.it/esplora/can...plete_texts.pdf
Galileo's telescope Test
http://brunelleschi.imss.fi.it/esplora/can...se/test_eng.pdf

Christiaan Huygens Cosmotheoros (1698)
http://www.phys.uu.n...otheoros_en.htm
Systema Saturnium (1659)-jeszcze raz to samo co kiedys ale w innej formie
http://www.phys.uu.n...aturnium_nl.htm

http://www.mhs.ox.ac...ts/#exhibitions
Galileo's telescope
Name: Galileo's telescope
Inventor and maker: Galileo Galilei
Place: Italian
Data: Late 1609 - early 1610
Materiali: Wood, leather
DIMENSIONS
Total length: 980 mm Length of the tube: 835 mm
Eyepiece diameter: 22 mm; aperture: 15 mm; thickness at the center: 1,8 mm; focal length: -47.5 mm
Objective lens diameter: 37 mm; aperture: 15 mm; thickness at the center: 2 mm; focal length: 980 mm

Lord Rosse's drawings of
M 51
http://www.delphes.n...m051_rosse.html
http://www.wsanford....osse/index.html
http://www.on.br/site_edu_dist_2008/site/c...s/rosse_m51.jpg
M 1
http://www.delphes.n...m001_rosse.html
m 33
http://www.delphes.n...m033_rosse.html
m 97 !
http://www.delphes.n...m097_rosse.html
m 99
http://www.delphes.n...m099_rosse.html
m 101
http://www.delphes.n...m101_rosse.html

http://www.klima-luf...sons/rosse3.htm
http://www.astrosurf...e/page141E.html
http://www.delphes.n...Bios/rosse.html
http://labbey.com/Te...Parsontown.html
http://www.on.br/site_edu_dist_2008/site/c...ns/parsons.html

kopalnia warto¶ciowych informacji a czasem nawet i weso³ych tak jak ten link do sugestywnego szkicu M97 ( Sowa ) :ha:


Bardzo ciekawe linki ale te¿ w±tek strasznie pracoch³onny dla autora. Szacunek!
Sk±d to wszystko bierzesz, przyznaj siê?


Szacunek!
Sk±d to wszystko bierzesz, przyznaj siê?

Bardzo dziêkujê
Biorê to z internetu :) (a wcze¶niej czasem z ksi±¿ek)


Bardzo dziêkujê

Heweliuszu, odwalasz kawa³ ciê¿kiej roboty z tymi linkami... jednak¿e mam do Ciebie ogromn± pro¶bê i zarazem drobn± sugestiê... napisz chocia¿ dwa, trzy s³owa opisuj±ce ka¿dy swój link. Wtedy Twoje posty bêd± o wiele bardziej przystêpne i ¿e tak siê wyra¿ê bardziej przyjazne. Mam nadziejê, ¿e Cie nie urazi³am swoimi s³owami, czasem mi smutno, ¿e wrzucasz tyle ciekawych linków, a one jako¶ tak bez echa nikn±... my¶lê, ¿e to kwestia oprawy i ma³ej reklamy w postaci kilku s³ów opisu, moze zdjêcia, a wiele siê zmieni w odbiorze Twojej pracy...

pozdrawiam
Ori

Ps: czasem jeden obraz wart jest tysi±ca s³ów... patrz poni¿ej ;). To mówi³em Ja, Jarz±bek...
Ten post by³ edytowany przez Ori2711 dnia: 20 March 2009 - 23:59

M 1
http://www.delphes.n...m001_rosse.html

1844 rok
http://www.delphes.net/messier/Pics/More/m1rosse.jpg

Ciekawe jak wyewoluowa³ nam Krab od tamtych czasów...

2008 rok
http://www.asod.info/wordpress/wp-content/2008/12/messier-1.JPG

pozdrawiam
Ori
Ten post by³ edytowany przez Ori2711 dnia: 21 March 2009 - 00:01
[quote name='Ori2711' date='Mar 20 2009, 22:44' post='336341']
Heweliuszu, . napisz chocia¿ dwa, trzy s³owa opisuj±ce ka¿dy swój link. ..

Ori oczywi¶cie masz racjê.
Dziêkujê,
Postaram siê tak robiæ.

A POPULAR HISTORY OF ASTRONOMY
DURING THE NINETEENTH CENTURY :rolleyes:
http://www.gutenberg...7-h/28247-h.htm
The Ashen Light of Venus -co¶ na czasie ¶wiat³o popielate Wenus B)
http://www.myastrosh...ashen-light.pdf
http://www.alpo-astr...PO43-2-free.pdf
http://www.alpo-astr...PO46-2-free.pdf
http://articles.adsabs.harvard.edu/full/19...000043.000.html
http://www-ssc.igpp....l/papers/ashen/
1643: Italian astronomer Giovanni Riccioli discovers a faint glow on the night side of the planet Venus. Other astronomers over the ensuing centuries will also observe the Ashen Light, but one of the longest-running mysteries of astronomy still defies conclusive explanations.
http://www.wired.com/science/discoveries/n.../dayintech_0109
http://www.springerl...75082rp52q1724/
http://www.eastbayas...301/r0301-2.htm
Philip's Atlas of the Universe, Revised Edition
http://www.scribd.com/doc/6792265/Astronom...Revised-Edition
Ten post by³ edytowany przez heweliusz dnia: 23 March 2009 - 22:15
A History of Solar
System Studies

HISTORY OF ASTRONOMY Za³±czone pliki
Percival Lowell
List of Illustrations
http://www.biblioman...6/frameset.html

A.S. Eddington
List of Illustrations
http://www.biblioman...6/frameset.html

Online Books Astronomy
Search Results Astronomy
http://www.archive.o...query=Astronomy

Author: Chambers, George F. (George Frederick), 1841-1915
Subject: Astronomy -- 1901-
Publisher: New York, D. Van Nostrand Company
http://www.archive.o...onomy00chamrich (jest sporo rysunków)

The original astronomical observations made in the course of a voyage to the Northern Pacific Ocean, for the discovery of a North East or North West passage wherein the north west coast of America and north east coast of Asia were explored in His Majesty's ships the Resolution and Discovery, in the years MDCCLXXVI, MDCCLXXVII, MDCCLXXVIII, MDCCLXXIX, and MDCCLXXX
http://www.canadiana...view/17414/0003

Astronomy with an opera-glass: a popular introduction to the study of the starry heavens with the simplest of optical instruments, with maps and directions to facilitate the recognition of the constellations and the principal stars, visible to the naked eye (1890)
http://www.archive.o...thope00servuoft Za³±czone miniaturki
    l l l l

Meldujê, ¿e nie widzê obrazków na dole posta...

pozdrawiam
Ori

Pod wzglêdem objêto¶ci ksiêgozbioru archive.org to naprawdê niezwyk³a biblioteka.
Ca³ego ¿ycia potrzeba, ¿eby ogarn±æ jedynie czê¶æ historyczn±. Niesamowita sprawa.

Z ksiêgozbioru archive.org (S³oñce,Merkury,Wenus,Mars,Jowisz,Saturn,komety,M17,M27,strona z dawnego atlasu nieba;proszê zwróciæ uwagê na granice gwiazdozbiorów) Za³±czone miniaturki
    l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l

Karol Malapert
http://pl.wikipedia..../Karol_Malapert

Karol Malapert wspó³pracowa³ z Polakiem Aleksym Sylviusem (Polonus) (1593– ca. 1653) http://en.wikipedia....Sylvius_Polonus
Alexius Sylvius Polonus (1593– ca. 1653), a little-known maker of astronomical instruments :
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=A...95331844e009afd

Malapert mia³ kontakt tak¿e z Krzysztofem Scheinerem. http://en.wikipedia....istoph_Scheiner
Christoph Scheiner als Mathematiker, Physiker und Astronom (1891)
http://www.archive.o...chein00braugoog
Oculus hoc est : fundamentum opticum in quo ex accurata oculi anatome, abstrusarum experientiarum sedula pervestigatione, ex inuisis specierum visibilium tam euerso quam erecto situ spectaculis, necnon solidis rationum momentis radius visualis eruitur sua visioni in oculo sedes decernitur, angvli visorii ingenium aperitur ... (1619)
http://www.archive.o...ocestfund00sche
(plamy s³oneczne wed³ug rysunku Scheinera)
http://galileo.rice....i/scheiner.html
http://cnx.org/content/m12126/latest/ Za³±czone miniaturki
    l l l l l l

Pierwszy szkic Marsa -HUYGHENS.
.SOME VIEWS OF MERCURY.
Visual observations of planet Mercury in 1950 by A Dollfus 60 cm refractor at Pic du Midi
South is up as seen at the telescpope V is the phase angle
Planet Mercury planisphere of the surface features from all the visual and photographic
observations available in 1970 Mercator projection[ North is up Nomenclature adopted by Inter!
national Astronomical Union "from Murray et all and Dollfus et all
Wenus Za³±czone miniaturki
    l l l l l l l l l l

S³oñce
wed³ug Hewliusza, Scheinera, Galileusza,
Drawing of the solar granules by A. Secchi. i W Huggins
The earliest sunspot drawing by John of Worcester
Drawing of the solar disk showing naked-eye sunspots included in the
Istoria e dimostrazioni intorno alle macchie solari (Galileo, 1613, p. 94)

Albert (Wojciech) Stra¿yc (?-1650) z profesor matematyki z Uniwersytetu Jagieloñskiego -artyku³ J. Dobrzycki Za³±czone miniaturki
    l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l

M 42 Za³±czone miniaturki
    l l l l l l

Keywords Telescope · Galileo · Lipperhey · Huygens · Cassini

http://rvanya.com/Solar_System.pdf

Robert Hooke
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Moon_Mic...aphia_Hooke.png
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Saturn_R..._Hooke_1666.jpg

GREAT RED SPOT Discovery
Polecam wyszukiwarkê artyku³ów astronomicznych
http://adsabs.harvar...h-basic_connect Za³±czone miniaturki
    l l l l l l

Zdjêcia planet z lat 1891,1909 i 1911 Za³±czone miniaturki
    l l l l l l

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